{"id":16,"date":"2012-01-13T12:55:40","date_gmt":"2012-01-13T12:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snow-board.cz\/?p=16"},"modified":"2013-02-22T08:58:40","modified_gmt":"2013-02-22T08:58:40","slug":"historie-snowboardingu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/?p=16","title":{"rendered":"Historie snowboardingu"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee snowboard<\/strong> pova\u017eujeme v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b za modern\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 se pln\u011b rozvinula a masov\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila a\u017e na p\u0159elomu 20. a 21. stolet\u00ed, jeho historie sah\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b daleko a v\u00fdvoj tohoto sportovn\u00edho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e velmi dlouh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00fdm prap\u0159edkem snowboardu jako takov\u00e9ho je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 prkno zvan\u00e9 \u201emonogliter\u201c, kter\u00e9 bylo na ve\u0159ejnosti poprv\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1no v roce 1914, a to v Alp\u00e1ch, kde se na n\u011bm proh\u00e1n\u011bl jist\u00fd Raku\u0161an.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pokusy a zdol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhu za pomoci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho surfa\u0159sk\u00e9mu prknu se pak ud\u00e1ly v USA kolem roku 1920.
\nOd dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a\u017e do \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let tedy m\u016f\u017eeme zaznamen\u00e1vat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokusy realizovan\u00e9 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jednotlivci. V\u017edy se jednalo o podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00e9 improvizovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jak\u00fdsi typ prkna, na n\u011b\u017e si jezdci upev\u0148ovali r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby ob\u011b nohy. V\u011bt\u0161inou je p\u0159ivazovali \u0161\u0148\u016frami anebo nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u0159em\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Jist\u00fd zlom nast\u00e1v\u00e1 po dlouh\u00e9m \u00fatlumu a\u017e v roce 1965, kdy si Sherman Poppen nech\u00e1v\u00e1 patentovat takzvan\u00fd \u201esnurfer\u201c. \u0160lo o velmi dlouhou desku, na n\u00ed\u017e jezdec st\u00e1l a cel\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ovl\u00e1dal za pomoci \u0161\u0148\u016fry p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00e9 ke \u0161pi\u010dce prkna. Ze strany vyn\u00e1lezce \u0161lo p\u016fvodn\u011b o d\u00e1rek pro dceru, k patentov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto kousku se rozhodl a\u017e pod vlivem zna\u010dn\u00e9ho obdivu sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Coby hra\u010dka pro d\u011bti m\u011bl pak snurfer zna\u010dn\u00fd komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zlom p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jezdec Jake Burton, kter\u00fd se v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech \u00fa\u010dastnil snurfa\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f s \u201ev\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c zhotoven\u00fdm z gumov\u00fdch p\u00e1sk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Do \u010ceskoslovenska p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed snowboard v roce 1981. Jeho \u0161i\u0159itelem je legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Lud\u011bk V\u00e1\u0161a. Na tehdej\u0161\u00edch snowboardech se jezdilo zpravidla v pra\u0161anu, proto\u017ee \u0161lo o jedin\u00fd typ sn\u011bhu, kter\u00fd dovoloval prkno ovl\u00e1dat. Sm\u011br j\u00edzdy nav\u00edc regulovaly jak\u00e9si no\u017e\u00edky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na pat\u011b snowboardu.
\nPo roce 1989 ji\u017e \u0161el v\u00fdvoj snowboardu velmi rychle dop\u0159edu, a\u017e se vyvinula prkna v podob\u011b, v jak\u00e9 je zn\u00e1me dnes.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1998 je pak snowboarding<\/strong> jednou z discipl\u00edn zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esto\u017ee snowboard pova\u017eujeme v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b za modern\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, kter\u00e1 se pln\u011b rozvinula a masov\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila a\u017e na p\u0159elomu 20. a 21. stolet\u00ed, jeho historie sah\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b daleko a v\u00fdvoj tohoto sportovn\u00edho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e velmi dlouh\u00fd. \u00dapln\u00fdm prap\u0159edkem snowboardu jako takov\u00e9ho je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 prkno zvan\u00e9 \u201emonogliter\u201c, kter\u00e9 bylo na ve\u0159ejnosti poprv\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1no v roce 1914, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.snow-board.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}